SAT Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2026: Section-Wise Guide for Indian Students

9/13/20254 min read

person writing on white paper
person writing on white paper

What is the SAT Exam?

The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) measures skills you’ve already learned in school:

  • Reading & Writing – comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and reasoning

  • Math – algebra, data analysis, and advanced math concepts

👉 Earlier, there were two versions:

  • SAT General Test – still in use, focuses on Math + Reading/Writing

  • SAT Subject Tests – discontinued in 2021

For 2026, you only need to prepare for the Digital SAT General Test.

SAT Exam Pattern 2026: Quick Overview

Here’s a snapshot of the new SAT exam pattern 2026:

  • Mode: Digital (taken on computer/tablet at test centers)

  • Duration: 2 hours 14 minutes

  • Sections: 2 (Reading & Writing + Math)

  • Format: Multi-stage adaptive (second module adjusts to your performance in the first)

  • Total Questions: 98

  • Scoring: 400–1600 (200–800 per section)

  • Calculator: Allowed throughout Math section (built-in Desmos calculator available)

SAT Section-Wise Syllabus 2026

1. Reading & Writing Section

This section now combines reading comprehension and grammar into one.

  • Duration: 64 minutes (2 modules × 32 min each)

  • Questions: 54 multiple-choice questions

  • Skills Tested:

    • Reading short passages (25–150 words)

    • Identifying main ideas, tone, and evidence

    • Editing sentences for clarity and grammar

    • Vocabulary in context

    • Interpreting charts/tables alongside text

Pro Tip: Practice with short passages instead of long ones — the new format saves time but demands quick comprehension.

2. Math Section

A strong area for many Indian students, Math can push your SAT score above 1400+.

  • Duration: 70 minutes (2 modules × 35 min each)

  • Questions: 44 (MCQs + student-produced responses)

  • Calculator: Allowed throughout

  • Syllabus Topics:

    • Heart of Algebra: Linear equations, inequalities, functions (~13–15 Qs)

    • Problem Solving & Data Analysis: Ratios, percentages, probability, data sets (~13–15 Qs)

    • Passport to Advanced Math: Quadratics, polynomials, exponents (~13–15 Qs)

    • Additional Topics: Geometry, trigonometry (~5–7 Qs)

Pro Tip: Focus on Algebra + Data Analysis — together, they make up nearly half the Math section.

SAT Scoring System 2026

  • Total Score Range: 400–1600

  • Reading & Writing Score: 200–800

  • Math Score: 200–800

  • No Negative Marking: Guessing doesn’t hurt your score

  • Percentile Ranking: Shows how you compare with other test-takers worldwide

SAT Exam 2026 vs Old SAT

SAT Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2026 – At a Glance

The SAT exam syllabus 2026 is designed to test your core school-level knowledge, not obscure topics. With the digital shift, the test is shorter and more adaptive — giving you a better chance to focus on accuracy and time management.

How to Prepare Smartly:

  • Take official Digital SAT practice tests from College Board

  • Strengthen Math fundamentals (especially Algebra & Data Analysis)

  • Read short, high-quality articles daily to build reading speed

  • Use trusted SAT preparation books and mock tests

With consistent practice, Indian students can confidently aim for a 1400+ SAT score in 2026 — opening doors to prestigious universities in the USA, UK, Canada, and India.

person writing on white paper
person writing on white paper

What is the SAT Exam?

The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) measures skills you’ve already learned in school:

  • Reading & Writing – comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and reasoning

  • Math – algebra, data analysis, and advanced math concepts

👉 Earlier, there were two versions:

  • SAT General Test – still in use, focuses on Math + Reading/Writing

  • SAT Subject Tests – discontinued in 2021

For 2026, you only need to prepare for the Digital SAT General Test.

SAT Exam Pattern 2026: Quick Overview

Here’s a snapshot of the new SAT exam pattern 2026:

  • Mode: Digital (taken on computer/tablet at test centers)

  • Duration: 2 hours 14 minutes

  • Sections: 2 (Reading & Writing + Math)

  • Format: Multi-stage adaptive (second module adjusts to your performance in the first)

  • Total Questions: 98

  • Scoring: 400–1600 (200–800 per section)

  • Calculator: Allowed throughout Math section (built-in Desmos calculator available)

SAT Section-Wise Syllabus 2026

1. Reading & Writing Section

This section now combines reading comprehension and grammar into one.

  • Duration: 64 minutes (2 modules × 32 min each)

  • Questions: 54 multiple-choice questions

  • Skills Tested:

    • Reading short passages (25–150 words)

    • Identifying main ideas, tone, and evidence

    • Editing sentences for clarity and grammar

    • Vocabulary in context

    • Interpreting charts/tables alongside text

Pro Tip: Practice with short passages instead of long ones — the new format saves time but demands quick comprehension.

2. Math Section

A strong area for many Indian students, Math can push your SAT score above 1400+.

  • Duration: 70 minutes (2 modules × 35 min each)

  • Questions: 44 (MCQs + student-produced responses)

  • Calculator: Allowed throughout

  • Syllabus Topics:

    • Heart of Algebra: Linear equations, inequalities, functions (~13–15 Qs)

    • Problem Solving & Data Analysis: Ratios, percentages, probability, data sets (~13–15 Qs)

    • Passport to Advanced Math: Quadratics, polynomials, exponents (~13–15 Qs)

    • Additional Topics: Geometry, trigonometry (~5–7 Qs)

Pro Tip: Focus on Algebra + Data Analysis — together, they make up nearly half the Math section.

SAT Scoring System 2026

  • Total Score Range: 400–1600

  • Reading & Writing Score: 200–800

  • Math Score: 200–800

  • No Negative Marking: Guessing doesn’t hurt your score

  • Percentile Ranking: Shows how you compare with other test-takers worldwide

SAT Exam 2026 vs Old SAT

SAT Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2026 – At a Glance

The SAT exam syllabus 2026 is designed to test your core school-level knowledge, not obscure topics. With the digital shift, the test is shorter and more adaptive — giving you a better chance to focus on accuracy and time management.

How to Prepare Smartly:

  • Take official Digital SAT practice tests from College Board

  • Strengthen Math fundamentals (especially Algebra & Data Analysis)

  • Read short, high-quality articles daily to build reading speed

  • Use trusted SAT preparation books and mock tests

With consistent practice, Indian students can confidently aim for a 1400+ SAT score in 2026 — opening doors to prestigious universities in the USA, UK, Canada, and India.